Kidney Stone
Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They vary in size and may cause severe pain, urinary problems, or even kidney damage if not treated on time. With modern urology, most kidney stones can be managed through minimally invasive or non-invasive treatments.
At Dr. Amit Goel – Best Urologist in Gurugram, we provide comprehensive care for diagnosing, treating, and preventing kidney stones using advanced technology and personalized medical expertise.
Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones
- Sudden, sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
- Pain during urination/Constant dull pain in back
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Nausea, vomiting, or restlessness
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Causes & Risk Factors
Kidney stones can develop due to:
- Drinking too little water (dehydration)
- High salt, protein, or oxalate-rich diet
- Family history of kidney stones
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Certain medical conditions such as urinary tract infections or hyperparathyroidism
Diagnosis
To accurately detect kidney stones, we use:
- Ultrasound – safe, non-invasive imaging
- CT Scan – highly accurate for stone size and location
- X-rays – to identify larger stones
- Urine & Blood Tests – to check for infections and risk factors
Kidney Stone Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size, location, and type of stone as well as the patient’s overall health.
A. Medication & Lifestyle Modifications
Small stones may pass naturally with pain relievers, increased fluid intake, and dietary changes.
B. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
A non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments that pass naturally.
C. Ureteroscopy (URS)
A minimally invasive endoscopic procedure where a thin scope is introduced to break the stone with laser and remove stones in the ureter .
D. Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
An advanced minimally invasive technique for stones inside the kidney.
- A flexible ureteroscope is passed through the urinary tract into the kidney.
- Laser energy is used to break the stones into tiny fragments.
- The pieces are either removed or pass naturally.
Benefits of RIRS:
- No external cuts or scars
- Safe for stones in complex locations
- Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
- High success rate for medium to large stones
E. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Ultra Mini Perc / Mini Perc
A keyhole surgical approach for very large or complex stones, wherein a puncture is made in back just over the kidney and a thin sheath is introduced into the kidney from that hole .Stone is broken with help of laser and all fragments are removed via the sheath.
F. Laparoscopic / Robotic Surgery
Used in rare or complex cases like in abnormally placed ectopic kidney when other techniques are not suitable.
Prevention & Long-term Care
Our care doesn’t end with stone removal – we also focus on preventing recurrence.
- Drink plenty of water daily
- Reduce excess salt and oxalate-rich foods
- Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle
- Follow a balanced diet with guidance from your urologist
- Attend regular check-ups to monitor kidney health
Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They vary in size and may cause severe pain, urinary problems, or even kidney damage if not treated on time. With modern urology, most kidney stones can be managed through minimally invasive or non-invasive treatments.
At Dr. Amit Goel – Best Urologist in Gurugram, we provide comprehensive care for diagnosing, treating, and preventing kidney stones using advanced technology and personalized medical expertise.
Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones
- Sudden, sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
- Pain during urination/Constant dull pain in back
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Nausea, vomiting, or restlessness
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Causes & Risk Factors
Kidney stones can develop due to:
- Drinking too little water (dehydration)
- High salt, protein, or oxalate-rich diet
- Family history of kidney stones
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
- Certain medical conditions such as urinary tract infections or hyperparathyroidism
Diagnosis
To accurately detect kidney stones, we use:
- Ultrasound – safe, non-invasive imaging
- CT Scan – highly accurate for stone size and location
- X-rays – to identify larger stones
- Urine & Blood Tests – to check for infections and risk factors
Kidney Stone Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size, location, and type of stone as well as the patient’s overall health.
1. Medication & Lifestyle Modifications
Small stones may pass naturally with pain relievers, increased fluid intake, and dietary changes.
2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
A non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments that pass naturally.
3. Ureteroscopy (URS)
A minimally invasive endoscopic procedure where a thin scope is introduced to break the stone with laser and remove stones in the ureter .
4. Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
An advanced minimally invasive technique for stones inside the kidney.
- A flexible ureteroscope is passed through the urinary tract into the kidney.
- Laser energy is used to break the stones into tiny fragments.
- The pieces are either removed or pass naturally.
Benefits of RIRS:
- No external cuts or scars
- Safe for stones in complex locations
- Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
- High success rate for medium to large stones
5. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Ultra Mini Perc / Mini Perc
A keyhole surgical approach for very large or complex stones, wherein a puncture is made in back just over the kidney and a thin sheath is introduced into the kidney from that hole .Stone is broken with help of laser and all fragments are removed via the sheath.
6. Laparoscopic / Robotic Surgery
Used in rare or complex cases like in abnormally placed ectopic kidney when other techniques are not suitable.
Prevention & Long-term Care
Our care doesn’t end with stone removal – we also focus on preventing recurrence.
- Drink plenty of water daily
- Reduce excess salt and oxalate-rich foods
- Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle
- Follow a balanced diet with guidance from your urologist
- Attend regular check-ups to monitor kidney health