Urethral Cancers
Understanding Urethral Cancer
Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the urethra, the tube responsible for carrying urine from the bladder out of the body. It can affect both men and women, though it is more common in men. Early detection is critical to prevent spread to surrounding organs and ensure effective treatment.
At Dr. Amit Goel – Best UroOncologist in Gurugram, we provide comprehensive care for urethral cancer, including early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and ongoing follow-up.
Common Symptoms of Urethral Cancer
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Painful or burning urination
- Difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow
- Urinary urgency or frequent urination
- Lump, swelling, or mass near the urethra
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
If you experience any of these symptoms, early consultation with a UroOncologist is essential.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Chronic Infections or Inflammation: Long-term urethral infections increase risk
- Age: More common in older adults
- History of Urethral Strictures: Scar tissue narrowing the urethra
- Gender: Higher prevalence in men
- Exposure to Certain Chemicals or Radiation
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis involves:
- Physical Examination: Detecting lumps or abnormalities
- Urine Tests: Checking for blood or abnormal cells
- Cystoscopy: Endoscopic examination of the urethra
- Imaging: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to evaluate tumor size and spread
- Biopsy: Confirms cancer type and stage
Urethral Cancer Treatment Options
Treatment depends on cancer stage, location, and patient health:
A. Surgery
- Urethrectomy: Partial or complete removal of the urethra depending on tumor location
- Reconstructive Surgery: May be performed to restore urinary function
B. Radiation Therapy
Used alone or in combination with surgery to target cancer cells
C. Chemotherapy
Systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic urethral cancer
D. Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery
Laparoscopic or Robotic-assisted procedures in select cases for precise tumor removal and faster recovery
E. Follow-up & Monitoring
- Regular imaging and urine tests to detect recurrence
- Ongoing supportive care to maintain urinary and overall health
Prevention & Long-term Care
- Treat and prevent chronic urinary tract infections
- Attend regular urology check-ups if at high risk
- Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals
- Maintain overall urinary tract health through hydration and hygiene